Climate Action and Conservation

CLIMATE & ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION

new report:

Securing Iraq's water future

identifying the glaring gaps and opportunities for reform in Iraq's wastewater management

Making Every Drop Count:

Can Drip Irrigation Save Agriculture in the Cradle of Civilization?

gas flaring brief:

Burning excess gas is fueling energy and climate crises.

iraq is trying to harness it instead. see the challenges and possible solutions.

water diplomacy in the land of two rivers

understanding the country’s water disputes and diplomatic solutions amid an unfolding climate crisis

climate means change

Children sit along the banks of the Shatt al-Arab River in Al-Hartha, Basra province. Across the river is the Nahran Omar oil field, which flares natural gas and toxic chemicals despite the serious pollution and health consequences for area residents and the environment. March 2019. (Hawre Khalid)

Changing climate and poor resource management are causing major hardships for Iraqis. There are endless chains of cause-and-effect: 

  • Less rain = drying rivers = harder farming = lost jobs.
  • Food scarcity = higher prices = more hunger.
  • Permitted polluting = unsafe water = health problems. 
Combined with ongoing economic and political challenges, Iraq is having trouble adapting to these changes. Coordinated action by government and civil society is more essential than ever.

our work

EPIC is working with leading Iraqi conservation organizations (like @humatdijlah and @WaterkeepersIQ) to improve communication and actions by the government, the United Nations, and Iraqi citizens to tackle these challenges.

  • Learn more about our partnership with Waterkeepers Iraq in launching the “Vanishing Rivers” initiative and developing a mobile wastewater treatment demonstration prototype. 
  • Read the essential briefing paper on climate change and conservation in Iraq.
  • We are conducting ongoing research to track the harmful practice of flaring natural gas involving international oil companies in Iraq. Join our email list to read new updates as soon as they’re published.
  • Follow us on YouTube where our Iraq Briefing series tackles the pressing challenges facing Iraq today.

climate action & conservation

essential background

What’s wrong and what should be done about climate change and conservation in Iraq

When the Tigris and Euphrates shrink, Iraq is at odds with Turkey’s water consumption and dam construction. Continuing gas flaring by oil companies pollutes the air and local neighborhoods. Rising seawater is poisoning Iraq’s ancient marshes. Read our latest analyses of this complex crisis. 

Two rows of gas flares glowing at the Zubair oilfield (top left) as seen from the International Space Station in September, 2013. (Image: NASA)

the burning question

Natural gas is a byproduct of oil extraction. It’s a usable fuel but expensive to contain and transport, so many oil producers burn their gas instead. It’s called flaring.

Flaring in Iraq puts nearly 30 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air every year, according to the World Bank. That’s one tenth of all the CO2 created by flaring on earth. 

EPIC is working with the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility (ICCR) to collect and present information on the scope and impact of the flaring practices of international oil companies operating in Iraq.

read the new brief

July, 2024

Deep dive with us

get to know iraq beyond the headlines. subscribe to epic's podcast now.

A special episode of Iraq Matters is now in production, focused on Iraq’s climate and natural resource crisis. Leading Iraqi provide a detailed picture of the serious challenges facing Iraqi citizens and government. 

Learn about Basra’s water crisis in this episode from our 2018 archive.